@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:wght@400;450;500;550;600;650;700&family=Libre+Caslon+Display&display=swap');
:root{--ink:#2e2d29;--muted:#544948;--red:#8c1515;--line:#d5d0c0;--blue:#f4f4f4;--serif:'Libre Caslon Display',Georgia,serif;--sans:'DM Sans',Arial,sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:100px}body{margin:0;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.7}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--red);outline-offset:5px}p{margin:0 0 20px}h1,h2,h3{margin:0;font-weight:400;line-height:1.12}h1,h2{font-family:var(--serif)}h3{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:24px;line-height:1.35}.wrap{max-width:1180px;margin:auto;padding-left:36px;padding-right:36px}.header{position:sticky;top:0;background:rgba(255,255,255,.97);z-index:20;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.nav-wrap{max-width:1320px;margin:auto;padding:19px 36px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px}.wordmark{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:32px;line-height:1}.wordmark span{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:500;font-size:15px;margin-left:18px;padding-left:18px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}nav{display:flex;gap:25px;align-items:center;font-size:14px;font-weight:500}nav a{padding:4px 0}nav a.active{color:var(--red)}.nav-cv{border-bottom:1px solid var(--red)}.menu-toggle{display:none}.skip{position:fixed;left:20px;top:-100px;background:#fff;padding:12px;z-index:100}.skip:focus{top:10px}.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr .8fr;gap:88px;padding-top:74px;padding-bottom:70px;align-items:center}.eyebrow{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:650;margin-bottom:23px;color:var(--muted)}h1{font-size:108px;letter-spacing:-3px;line-height:.91}.period{color:var(--red)}.role{margin-top:28px;font-size:16px;font-weight:550;line-height:1.65}.role span{color:var(--muted);font-weight:400;font-size:14px}.intro{font-size:23px;line-height:1.45;max-width:560px;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:15px}.hero-sub{max-width:515px;color:var(--muted);font-size:16px}.actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:26px;margin-top:28px}.button{padding:12px 20px;font-size:14px;font-weight:550;display:inline-flex;gap:24px}.primary{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}.primary:hover{background:var(--red);text-decoration:none}.text-link{font-size:14px;font-weight:550;border-bottom:1px solid var(--red);padding-bottom:4px;white-space:normal}.market-label{border-top:2px solid var(--red);padding:12px 0 16px;font-size:12px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase}.portrait{display:block;width:100%;height:425px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center top;filter:saturate(.8)}.portrait-caption{font-size:12px;line-height:1.7;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;padding-top:15px;color:var(--muted)}.portrait-caption span{max-width:180px}.portrait-caption a{white-space:nowrap}.about-band{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;padding:44px 0}.about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:260px 1fr;gap:45px}.about-grid>.eyebrow{color:#d5d0c0;padding-top:6px}.about-grid>div>p:first-child{font-size:20px;line-height:1.6}.about-grid>div>p:nth-child(2){color:#eae6df;font-size:16px}.inline-links{display:flex;gap:26px;flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:14px;font-weight:550}.inline-links a{border-bottom:1px solid #b6b1a9;padding-bottom:3px}.section{padding-top:86px;padding-bottom:86px}.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:40px;margin-bottom:43px}.section-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:14px}h2{font-size:53px;letter-spacing:-1px;line-height:1.1}.section-note{max-width:250px;font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:5px}.featured-paper{display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px 1fr;border-top:1px solid var(--ink);border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:38px 0;gap:45px}.paper-side{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:23px}.tag{font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px;background:var(--red);color:white;padding:5px 10px}.small-label{font-size:12px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.4px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:10px}.featured-paper h3{font-size:30px;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:20px}.featured-paper p{max-width:735px;color:var(--muted)}.featured-paper .paper-note{font-size:14px;color:var(--red)}.research-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:45px 1fr 135px;gap:25px;padding:32px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.row-number{font-size:14px;color:var(--red);padding-top:3px}.research-row h3{margin:0 0 13px}.research-row p:not(.small-label){color:var(--muted);font-size:15px;margin-bottom:12px}.status{font-size:12px;text-align:right;color:var(--muted);padding-top:3px}summary{cursor:pointer;width:fit-content;font-size:14px;font-weight:550;list-style:none}summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}summary:before{content:'+';margin-right:10px;color:var(--red)}details[open]>summary:before{content:'−'}details>p{padding:15px 0 0}.ongoing{display:grid;grid-template-columns:230px 1fr;gap:45px;padding-top:35px}.ongoing>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:15px 25px}.ongoing p:not(.eyebrow){font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted)}.ongoing strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:550}.publication-section{background:var(--blue)}.publications{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0;border-top:1px solid #b6b1a9}.publications li{display:flex;gap:30px;justify-content:space-between;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #d5d0c0}.publications h3{font-size:21px;max-width:880px}.publications p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);margin:8px 0 0}.publications li>span{font-size:14px;flex-shrink:0;padding-top:4px;color:var(--muted)}.teaching-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.05fr 1fr;gap:74px}.teaching-grid p{color:var(--muted);font-size:16px}.teaching-grid .lead{font-size:22px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.45}.sanskrit{border-left:2px solid var(--red);padding-left:21px;margin:30px 0 15px}.sanskrit p{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:21px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink);margin:15px 0 3px}.sanskrit span{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.teaching-grid .teaching-caption{font-size:12px}.teaching-evidence{padding:27px 28px;background:#f4f4f4;align-self:start}.score-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:14px 0}.score-row strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;font-size:40px;line-height:1.2}.score-row strong span{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.score-row p{font-size:12px;margin:5px 0 0}.score-row>span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);white-space:nowrap}.teaching-evidence .fine-print{font-size:12px;margin:13px 0 23px}.award{display:flex;gap:17px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:22px}.award-mark{font-size:36px;line-height:1.2;color:var(--red)}.award strong{font-size:14px;font-weight:550;line-height:1.4;display:block}.award p{font-size:12px;margin:8px 0 0}blockquote{margin:42px 0 30px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:32px 0 0;max-width:890px}blockquote p{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:32px;line-height:1.4}blockquote cite{font-style:normal;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.writing-section{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}.writing-section .eyebrow,.writing-section .small-label,.writing-section .section-note{color:#eae6df}.writing-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:30px}.writing-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;border-top:1px solid #b47c76;padding-top:22px}.writing-card:hover{text-decoration:none}.writing-card:hover h3{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.writing-card h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:30px;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:28px;flex:1}.writing-card>span{font-size:14px;color:#eae6df}.writing-archive{border-top:1px solid #b47c76;margin-top:35px;padding-top:21px}.writing-archive>summary{width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.writing-archive>summary:before{display:none}.writing-archive[open]>summary>span{transform:rotate(45deg)}.archive-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:13px 40px;padding-top:25px}.archive-list a{font-size:14px;color:#f4f4f4;border-bottom:1px solid #a84b4b;padding-bottom:9px}.contact{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:45px}.contact h2{margin-bottom:22px}.contact p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--muted);font-size:15px}.email{font-size:25px;line-height:1.4;border-bottom:1px solid var(--red)}.contact-links{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px;font-size:14px;padding-top:12px}.footer{padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:27px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}
@media(min-width:1450px){.hero{padding-top:100px;padding-bottom:95px}}
@media(max-width:1050px){nav{gap:16px}.wordmark span{display:none}.hero{gap:45px}h1{font-size:95px}.hero .intro{font-size:21px}.portrait{height:390px}.featured-paper,.ongoing{grid-template-columns:190px 1fr;gap:30px}.teaching-grid{gap:35px}.score-row{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px}.portrait-caption{display:block}.portrait-caption a{display:block;margin-top:6px}}
@media(max-width:720px){.wrap{padding-left:23px;padding-right:23px}.nav-wrap{padding:17px 23px}.wordmark span{display:inline;font-size:14px}.menu-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;border:0;background:none;font:inherit;font-size:14px;padding:4px 0;color:var(--ink)}.menu-toggle span{font-size:21px}.header nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;right:0;background:#fff;padding:20px 23px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:16px}.header nav.open{display:flex}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:44px;padding-bottom:44px;gap:40px}h1{font-size:85px}.hero .intro{font-size:22px}.hero-sub{font-size:16px}.hero-copy{max-width:560px}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:11px}.portrait-panel{max-width:440px}.portrait{height:360px;object-position:center top}.portrait-caption{display:flex}.portrait-caption a{margin-top:0}.about-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.about-band{padding:32px 0}.about-grid>div>p:first-child{font-size:19px}.section{padding-top:55px;padding-bottom:55px}.section-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:30px}h2{font-size:43px}.section-note{max-width:none;margin:20px 0 0}.section-heading>.text-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:20px}.featured-paper{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:23px;padding:27px 0}.paper-side{flex-direction:row;gap:20px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.paper-side .small-label{margin:0}.featured-paper h3{font-size:26px}.research-row{grid-template-columns:26px 1fr;gap:16px;padding:26px 0}.research-row .status{grid-column:2;text-align:left;padding:0}.research-row h3{font-size:23px}.ongoing{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:0}.ongoing>div{grid-template-columns:1fr}.publications h3{font-size:19px}.publications li{gap:16px}.teaching-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.teaching-evidence{padding:23px}.score-row{flex-wrap:nowrap}.writing-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:25px}.writing-card h3{margin-bottom:18px}.writing-card{padding-top:20px}.archive-list{grid-template-columns:1fr}.contact{flex-direction:column;gap:30px}.email{font-size:20px;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.contact-links{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:15px}.footer{flex-wrap:wrap;font-size:12px}.footer>span:nth-child(2){display:none}blockquote p{font-size:29px}.actions{gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}
/* Alternate profile format, classroom photographs, and sourced question guide. */
.view-switch{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:4px;margin-bottom:27px;font-size:14px;gap:3px}.view-switch a{padding:5px 13px;line-height:1.5}.view-switch a[aria-current="page"]{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}.classroom-gallery{margin-top:52px;padding-top:32px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.gallery-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:10px}.gallery-heading h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:34px}.photo-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:22px;margin-top:25px}.photo-grid figure{margin:0;min-width:0}.photo-grid figure>a{display:block;background:#f4f4f4}.photo-grid img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:4/3;object-fit:contain}.photo-grid figcaption{padding-top:14px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}.photo-grid figcaption strong{display:block;font-weight:550}.photo-grid figcaption span{display:block;color:var(--muted);margin-top:3px}.guide-section{background:#f4f4f4;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.guide-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.35fr;gap:70px}.guide-note{color:var(--muted);font-size:16px;max-width:490px;margin-top:22px}.guide-questions{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.guide-question{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:21px 0}.guide-question>summary{font-size:16px;width:100%;display:flex;line-height:1.5;gap:13px;align-items:baseline}.guide-question>summary:before{margin-right:0;flex-shrink:0;font-size:20px}.guide-question>div{padding:20px 0 3px 26px}.guide-question p{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted)}.guide-question .inline-links{gap:14px 22px}.machine-page{max-width:1020px}.machine-page h1{font-size:76px;line-height:1.05;letter-spacing:-1px}.machine-page .intro{max-width:680px}.profile-facts{margin:50px 0 60px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.profile-facts>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:25px;padding:20px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:16px}.profile-facts dt{color:var(--muted)}.profile-facts dd{margin:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.machine-questions{margin-top:25px}.machine-page .guide-note{max-width:760px}
@media(max-width:1050px){.header nav{gap:13px}.guide-layout{gap:35px}}
@media(max-width:720px){.photo-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.photo-grid img{aspect-ratio:auto}.guide-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px}.gallery-heading h3{font-size:30px}.machine-page h1{font-size:53px}.profile-facts>div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:6px}.guide-question>div{padding-left:0}.view-switch{margin-bottom:23px}}

/* Stanford-inspired cardinal and warm neutrals. */
.header{border-top:4px solid #8c1515}.primary{background:#8c1515}.primary:hover{background:#820000}.wordmark{color:#8c1515}.about-band{background:#2e2d29}.writing-section{background:#8c1515}.writing-section .eyebrow,.writing-section .small-label,.writing-section .section-note{color:#f2d9d5}.view-switch a[aria-current="page"]{background:#8c1515}.publication-section{background:#f4f4f4}